Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (Spanish)

Toggle: English / Spanish

Services at Maryland General

A complete list of inpatient and outpatient healthcare services at MGH.

Vaginismo - Información general

Definición:

Es un espasmo involuntario de los músculos que rodean la vagina, lo que hace que ésta se cierre.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El vaginismo se considera un trastorno de disfunción sexual que tiene varias causas posibles, como un trauma o abuso sexual pasado, otros factores psicológicos o antecedentes de incomodidad con las relaciones sexuales. En algunas ocasiones, no se puede encontrar ninguna causa.

Es una afección poco común y se desconoce el número exacto de mujeres que tienen este problema.

Las mujeres con grados variables de vaginismo a menudo desarrollan ansiedad con respecto a la relación sexual. Esta afección hace que la penetración sea difícil y dolorosa, o incluso imposible; sin embargo, esto no quiere decir que la mujer no pueda lograr estimulación sexual. Muchas mujeres pueden tener orgasmos con la estimulación del clítoris.

  • Fecha de revisión: 8/12/2008
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc

Referencias

Eyler AE, Biggs WS. Medical human sexuality in family medicine practice. In: Rakel RE, ed. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 55.

Lentz GM. Emotional aspects of gynecology: sexual dysfunction, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, grief, loss. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 9.

Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Vaginismus. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2004:chap 105.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is the first of its kind, requiring compliance with 53 standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audit. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial process. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics (www.hiethics.com) and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 1997-2007 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

adam.com
     
Physician Directory

Physician Specialties

Medical Glossary

Guide for Patients

Guide for Visitors

     
About Us     ·     Contact Us     ·     Phone Listing     ·     Residency Programs     ·     Site Map     ·     Site Search     ·     Links     ·     FAQs

© 2008 Maryland General Hospital, All Rights Reserved   ·   827 Linden Avenue,   Baltimore, MD 21201   ·   410-225-8000
Commitment to Compliance   ·   Privacy Policy   ·   Terms and Conditions of Use   ·   Disclaimer   ·   JCAHO Public Notice