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Endometritis - Información general

Definición:

Es una inflamación o irritación del revestimiento del útero (el endometrio).

Ver también: enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La endometritis es causada por infecciones como clamidia, gonorrea, tuberculosis o mezclas de bacterias vaginales normales. Es más probable que se presente después de un parto, un aborto espontáneo o la colocación de un dispositivo intrauterino (DIU).

Cualquier procedimiento quirúrgico que penetre el útero a través del cuello uterino aumentará el riesgo de desarrollo de endometritis. La endometritis puede ocurrir al mismo tiempo que otras infecciones pélvicas, como salpingitis aguda, cervicitis aguda y muchas enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ETS).

  • Fecha de revisión: 5/12/2008
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc

Referencias

Duff P. Maternal and Perinatal Infection -- Bacterial. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. Gabbe: Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2007: chap 49.

Eckert LO, Lentz, GM. Infections of the Upper Genital Tract. In: Katz Vl, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Katz: Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2007: chap 23.

Faro S. Postpartum endometritis. Clin Perinatol. 2005; 32(3): 803-14.

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