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Ausencias típicas - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Pequeño mal (petit mal); Crisis de ausencias; Epilepsia menor

Definición:

Es el término frecuentemente dado a episodios de ausencias, más comúnmente llamados "crisis de ausencias". Es una alteración breve (generalmente menos de 15 segundos) de la función cerebral debido a la actividad eléctrica anormal en el cerebro.

Para mayor información, ver:

Causas:

Las ausencias típicas son más comunes en personas menores de 20 años, generalmente en niños entre los 6 y 12 años.

Pueden ocurrir con otros tipos de convulsiones (crisis epilépticas), como las convulsiones tonicoclónicas generalizadas (epilepsia mayor), fasciculaciones o espasmos musculares (mioclonía) o la pérdida súbita de la fuerza muscular (crisis atónicas).

  • Reviewed last on: 2/17/2011
  • Joseph V. Campellone, M.D., Division of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Duvivier EH, Pollack Jr CV. Seizures. In: Marx, JA, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009: chap 100.

Kornblau DH, Conway Jr EE, Caplen SM. Neurologic Disorders. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2009: chap 173.

Krumholz A, Wiebe S, Gronseth G, et al. Practice parameter: evaluating an apparent unprovoked first seizure in adults (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society. Neurology. 2007;69:1991-2007.

Schachter SC. Seizure disorders. Med Clin North Am. March 2009;93(2).

Trescher WH, Lesser RP. The Epilepsies. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jakovic J, eds. Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa; Butterworth-Heinemann; 2008: chap 71.

Walker SP, Permezel M, Berkovic SF. The management of epilepsy in pregnancy. BJOG. 2009;116(6):758-67.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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