Mouth and neck radiation - discharge

What to Expect:

When you have radiation treatment for cancer, your body goes through some changes.

Two weeks after radiation treatment starts, you might have changes in your skin. Your skin and mouth may turn red, your skin might start to peel or get dark, or your skin may itch. Also your skin under your chin may get droopy. Most of these changes will go away.

You may also have dry mouth, mouth pain, nausea, or it may be hard to swallow. You may lose your sense of taste, and you may not be interested in eating.

Your jaw may feel stiff, and it may be harder to open your mouth very wide. Your dentures may no longer fit well, and they may cause sores in your mouth.

Your body hair will fall out 2 to 3 weeks after radiation treatment starts, but ONLY in the area being treated. When your hair grows back, it may be different than before.

Skin Care:

Mouth Care:

Self-care:

You need to eat enough protein and calories to keep your weight up. See also: Eating extra calories when you get sick - adults

Tips to make eating easier:

• Choose foods that you like.
• Try foods with gravy, broths, or sauces. They will be easier to chew and swallow.
• Eat small meals, and eat more often during the day.
• Cut your food into small pieces.
• Ask the doctor or dentist if artificial saliva might be helpful for you.

Drink at least 8 to 10 glasses of liquid each day (not including coffee or tea, or other drinks that have caffeine in them).

• Have liquids with your meals.
• Sip cool drinks during the day.
• Keep a glass of water next to your bed at night. Drink when you get up to use the bathroom or other times you wake up.

Ask your doctor about liquid food supplements. These can help you get enough calories.

Do not eat sugary snacks that may cause tooth decay. Avoid alcoholic beverages, very spicy foods, acidic foods, or foods that are very hot or cold.

If pills are hard to swallow, try crushing them and mixing them with ice cream or another soft food.

Most people who get radiation treatment begin to feel tired after a few days. If you feel tired:

• Do not try to do too much in a day. You probably will not be able to do everything you are used to doing.
• Try to get more sleep at night. Rest during the day when you can.
• Take a few weeks off work, or work less.

Follow-up Care:

See your dentist often. Your doctor may check your blood counts regularly, especially if the radiation treatment area on your body is large.