Rhabdomyosarcoma - Overview
Alternative Names
Soft tissue sarcoma; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma botryoides
Definition of Rhabdomyosarcoma:
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant (cancerous), soft tissue tumor found most often in children. The most common sites are the structures of the head and neck, the urogenital tract, and the arms or legs.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
The cause of rhabdomyosarcoma is unknown. It is a rare tumor with only several hundred new cases per year throughout the United States. Some children with certain birth defects are at increased risk, and some families have a gene mutation that elevates risk. However, the vast majority of children with rhabdomyosarcoma do not have any known risk factors.
- Reviewed last on: 3/21/2008
- Stephen Grund, MD, PhD, Chief of Hematology/Oncology and Director of the George Bray Cancer Center at New Britain General Hospital, New Britain, CT. Review provided byVeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
References
Skubitz KM, D'Adama DR. Sarcoma. Mayo Clin Proc.2007:82(11):1409-1432.
Maki RG. Pediatric sarcomas occurring in adults. J Surg Oncol. 2008:97(4):360-368.
