Treatment:

The goal of treatment includes:

• Reducing withdrawal symptoms
• Prevent complications,
• Therapy to get you to stop drinking (abstinence)

INPATIENT TREATMENT

People with moderate-to-severe symptoms of alcohol withdrawal may need inpatient treatment at a hospital or other facility that treats alcohol withdrawal. You will be watched closely for hallucinations and other signs of delirium tremens.

Treatment may include:

• Monitoring of blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and blood levels of different chemicals in the body
• Fluids or medications through a vein (by IV)
• Sedation using medication called benzodiazepines until withdrawal is complete

OUTPATIENT TREATMENT

If you have mild-to-moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms, you can often be treated in an outpatient setting. You will need someone to commit to staying with you during this process,k and who can keep an eye on you. Daily visits to your health care provider are needed until you are stable.

Treatment usually includes:

• Sedative drugs to help ease withdrawal symptoms
• Routine blood tests
• Patient and family counseling to discuss the long-term issue of alcoholism. See: Alcoholism
• Testing and treatment for other medical problems linked to alcohol use

It is important that the patient goes to a living situation that helps support them in staying sober. Some areas have housing options that provide a supportive environment for those trying to stay sober.

Permanent and life-long abstinence from alcohol is the best treatment for those who have gone through withdrawal.

Support Groups:

See: Alcoholism support group

Expectations (prognosis):

How well a person does depends on the amount of organ damage and whether the person can stop drinking completely. Alcohol withdrawal may range from a mild and uncomfortable disorder to a serious, life-threatening condition.

Symptoms such as sleep changes, rapid changes in mood, and fatigue may last for months. People who continue to drink a lot may develop health problems such as liver and heart disease.

Most people who go through alcohol withdrawal make a full recovery. However, death is possible, especially if delirium tremens occurs.

Calling your health care provider:

Alcohol withdrawal is a serious condition that may rapidly become life threatening.

Call your health care provider or go the emergency room if you think you might be in alcohol withdrawal, especially if you were using alcohol often and recently stopped. Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms persist after treatment.

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if seizures, fever, severe confusion, hallucinations, or irregular heartbeats occur.