Treatment:

A hospital stay is needed, usually in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Treatment involves methods to help the person breathe, including:

• Breathing tube (intubation)
• Moistened (humidified) oxygen

Other treatments may include:

• Antibiotics to treat the infection
• Anti-inflammatory medicines called corticosteroids to decrease throat swelling
• Fluids given through a vein (by IV)

Expectations (prognosis):

Epiglottitis can be a life-threatening emergency. However, with proper treatment, the outcome is usually good.

Complications:

Spasm may cause the airways to close abruptly. In this case, death follows within minutes.

The airways may become totally blocked, which could result in death.

Calling your health care provider:

Call the local emergency number (such as 911) if your child has symptoms of epiglottitis, including sudden breathing difficulties, excessive drooling, and irritability.